Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Surviving a power cut
  • Planning for something like this involves a number of stages.
      • Assessing what you need.
      • Working out what you have already.
      • Developing a shopping list of what else will be useful.
      • Collecting useful items whenever possible.

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What do we need electricity for?
  • Light
  • Heat
  • Cooking
  • Entertainment
  • Communication


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Alternative light sources
  • Candles
  • Torches
  • Gas lanterns
  • Paraffin / acetylene lamps
  • Light sticks
  • Solar powered lights


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Candles
  • For light, not decoration
  • Keep inflammable items away from flame e.g. clothes, curtains, hair
  • Use proper holders or place on a surface that is safe in case of accident
  • Quiet and easily forgotten
  • Not a child’s toy




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Torches
  • Choosing a torch
  • Batteries
  • Bulbs
  • Remember a spark from switching a torch on or off can set off a gas explosion



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Gas lanterns
  • Storing fuel
  • Can be heavy on fuel
  • Spare mantles
  • Only change gas cylinders when the lamp is cold



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Paraffin or acetylene lamps
  • Wicks
  • Fuel storage
  • Only refill lamps when cold


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Light sticks
  • Long lasting
  • Can be used safely even where there is gas leak
  • Probably the safest sort of lighting to give children
  • Some teenage party goers might have some you could borrow
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Solar powered lights
  • Need to be left in bright sunlight to recharge them
  • Some may also use batteries
  • Use fluorescent light bulbs
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Storing alternative light sources
  • Need to be able to find a light source in the dark
  • Remember, once you can find one light you will be able to set up further lights more easily
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HEATING
  • Central heating pumps require electricity, so unless the system is gravity fed, hot water will not circulate around the radiators
  • Gas fires and boilers may require electricity for ignition
  • Remember any hot water used will be replaced in the tank by cold water. If insulated well it will stay warm
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Other sources of heat
  • Portable gas heater
  • Paraffin heater
  • Open fire
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Portable gas heater
  • Needs to be stored carefully as contains large gas cylinder
  • Bulky and heavy to move
  • Make sure that it is kept in good working order
  • Check gas cylinder


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Paraffin heater
  • Easy to knock over so need positioning carefully
  • Needs to be maintained properly i.e. trimming wick and cleaning
  • Not commonly available today as safer alternatives available
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Open fire
  • What are you going to burn?
    • Coal
    • Wood
  • Is the chimney swept and safe to use?
  • Is the grate or other parts of the fire fit to use?
  • What about the back boiler, if there is one? (Remember if it is just full of air it could explode when heated.)
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Other ways of keeping warm
  • Dress warmly e.g. many layers of clothes
  • Use thermos flasks to keep soup and hot drinks warm
  • Hot water bottles


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COOKING
  • Camping stove
  • Open fire
  • Other outdoor cookers
  • Manual alternatives for kitchen aids (Remember if no power then cannot use electric tin openers, electric knives, electric food processors)


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Camping stove
  • Need to check how they work and to practise using them
  • Mostly single or double burners
  • Can use ordinary but smaller cookware, even a pressure cooker
  • Remember though, you may need another kettle if you normally use an electric one
  • Can have toasting attachment
  • Can have camp oven on top


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Open fire
  • Use toasting fork or long barbecue tools with bread
  • If available, you could use a dutch oven which is like a cast iron casserole on legs on fire itself (but hard to obtain in UK)
  • Older methods of suspending food over fire are not very practical with an open fire in the main room in a modern house
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Other outdoor cookers
  • Barbecues and chimineas are NOT suitable for use inside the house because of the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • They also need to be kept well away from the house, shed etc. in case they set them alight.
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What to eat?
  • The contents of the freezer will survive intact for 24 hours if the door stays shut
  • Some food can be eaten without cooking such as corned beef, sweet corn and bread
  • Organise an impromptu fondue party by candle light
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Taking care of the freezer
  • Do not open it so that the cold stays in.
  • If possible insulate it with blankets
  • Check the household insurance to see if loss of food in the freezer is covered
  • Consider taking out further insurance
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If staying in one room
  • Remember need for ventilation
  • Consider using a carbon monoxide detector
  • Sleeping arrangements like sleeping bags, air beds
  • Easy to heat and light one room if the weather is really bad
  • Useful if it is likely to take a while to get back to normal
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ENTERTAINMENT
  • Battery operated radios and televisions
  • Wind up radio
  • Board games
  • Conversation (ouch!)
  • Early night (but take care)


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COMMUNICATION
  • Use phones that need recharging sensibly
  • If you phone is dependent on mains electricity consider buying an alternative one for emergencies
  • Tune into local radio to find out what is happening
  • Make sure the power company know you are waiting for them to restore your power
  • Make sure you can still tell the time and get up on time as many alarm clocks run off the mains
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Other suggestions
  • Switch off all electrical things except what is normally on all the time like clocks central heating and fridges
  • Better still unplug leads and leave them out of the way especially any electrical heaters that are on
  • While it is light make sure you prepare for the dark e.g. deal with possible trip hazards
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Other possible problems
  • Clothes trapped in the washer or dryer might not be released until power returns
  • Burglar alarm goes off or re-sets itself
  • Some clocks stop working including alarm clocks
  • No more hot water to replace that used
  • Shower does not work
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PLANNING
  • What do you need to buy?
  • What else will be useful?
  • Collect useful items


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What do you need to buy?
  •    Here are a few questions to help you work out your needs
  • What do you have already e.g. camping gear, coal fire?
  • How many people are there in the household?
  • Will everyone stay in the same room?
  • What are the skills and abilities of the entire household?


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What else will be useful?
  • There is no point in getting out a piece of equipment and it not working, so remember to check everything at least once a year
  • All responsible people in the household need to know how to use the equipment and where to find it
  • Consider doing first aid or fire training courses


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Collect useful items
  • Develop a spending plan so that items are acquired without going seriously into debt
  • Keep eyes open for sales and special offers
  • Investigate different shops e.g. army surplus stores and camping/caravan shops
  • If you look after things, they will last a long time and you will use them many times to make life more comfortable